报 告 题 目:Synthesizing molecules by atom manipulation and investigating them by AFM
报 告 人:Dr. Leo Gross, IBM Research – Zurich, Switzerland
时 间:2017年9月21日(周四)下午3:00
地 点:南楼2层多功能厅
邀 请 人:裘晓辉 研究员(Tel:82545583)
报告摘要:
The combination of high-resolution AFM using CO functionalized tips [1,2] with atomic manipulation offers the possibility to custom-design individual molecules by making and breaking bonds with the tip of the microscope and directly characterizing the products on the atomic scale.
We recently generated and studied reaction intermediates and investigated chemical reactions trigged by atomic manipulation [3-5]. We formed radicals by dissociation and reversibly triggered ring-opening and -closing reactions via atomic manipulation (see Figure). By STM and AFM we address long-standing debates about the structure, charge distribution, aromaticity and the open-/closed shell character of radicals, antiaromatics and non-Kekulé molecules.
Figure: Reversible Bergman cyclization by atom manipulation: Chemical reaction scheme (top) observed for an individual molecule using an AFM with CO tip functionalization (bottom). All reaction steps are induced by bias voltage pulses with the AFM tip. [4]
References:
[1] L. Gross et al. Science 325, 1110 (2009)
[2] L. Gross et al. Science 337, 1326 (2012)
[3] N. Pavliček et al. Nature Chem. 7, 623 (2015)
[4] B. Schuler et al. Nature Chem. 8, 220 (2016)
[5] N. Pavliček et al. Nature Nano. 12, 308 (2017)
报告人简介:
Leo Gross, a native of Berlin, Germany, has been a Research Staff Member at the IBM Research - Zurich Laboratory since 2009. He is working together with Dr. G. Meyer on atomic/molecular manipulation by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), and on nanostencil lithography. Leo Gross has been with the IBM Research - Zurich Laboratory since 2005. He originally joined IBM Research as a post-doc in the group of Dr. G. Meyer.
Leo Gross received his PhD in Physics in 2005 from the Free University of Berlin in the group of Prof. K.-H. Rieder. Leo Gross received his Master's (Diplom) degree in Physics in 2001 from the University of Muenster, Germany, in the group of Prof. H. Fuchs. Before that Leo Gross studied one year at the Tulane University, New Orleans, and worked in the group of Prof. U. Diebold. As an undergraduate, he attended the Free University of Berlin.
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